THE ISSUE

Definitions
Risk Reduction
Primary Prevention
What to do if you have been assaulted
Statistics
Internet Safety
Myths and Facts

The Sexual Assault Crisis and Education Center aims to educate and prevent all forms of sexual violence, which exist on a continuum, ranging from sexual harassment to sexual assault. While they differ legally, both sexual harassment and sexual assault are acts of violence, used to overpower, control and humiliate someone. Sexual harassment cases are civil, meaning the offender can be held accountable by his/her school or workplace, and can be sued by the victim. Sexual Assault cases are criminal, meaning the offender can be arrested, prosecuted and imprisoned if found guilty.


The definitions listed below are general definitions; legal definitions differ from state to state. 
 If you need a more specific definition, please feel free to contact us.


Sexual harassment
Refers to any unwanted and repeated* attention that is sexual in nature. Legally, it is "conduct that has the purpose or effect of substantially interfering with an individual’s work performance, or creating an intimidating hostile or offensive working [and learning] environment".

             There are four types of sexual harassment                                         
 
                         -verbal
                         -non-verbal
                         -written
                         -physical

*Physical sexual harassment does not need to be repeated. It only has to happen once. Likewise, if any non-physical sexual harassment is considered severe enough, it may be dealt with after only one incident.

Rape
Rape is any type of forced penetration.  Rape is not a crime of passion; it is one of power and control that involves any kind of force including coercion, manipulation, and threats.  Penetration can be with any object and can be vaginal, oral or anal.
Men and women can be raped.

            There a several social terms to describe different forms of rape:

                    -Acquaintance Rape-perpetrator is known by the victim/survivor.
                    -Spousal Rape-perpetrator and victim/survivor are married.
                    -Date Rape-perpetrator and victim are in a dating situation.
                    -Cohabitating Rape-perpetrator and victim are roommates.
                    -Gang Rape- rape committed by 2 or more perpetrators. 
                    -Statutory Rape-This is a social definition for sexual
                           intercourse that involves someone under the legal
                          age of consent (16 years old in CT, but differs by state.)
 
Child Sexual Assault-
Child sexual assault is when a child is forced, tricked, or intimidated by an adult into any kind of sexual activity.   This can include (but not be limited to) exposure to pornography, fondling, sexual intercourse. 

Incest-
sexual relations ranging from fondling to intercourse by family members. The offenders are usually in positions of authority and/or trust.
 
 
Risk Reduction

Sexual assault is never the victim’s choice: it is always the decision of the perpetrator. Therefore, a sexual assault victim should never be blamed for his/her assault. However, there are certain strategies one can adopt that can help to reduce one’s risk of being in a potentially dangerous situation.

               -Be aware that the more you drink or take drugs,
                the less capable you are to judge possibly dangerous situations.
       -If you are alone with a person you do not know that well,
        let someone know where and with whom you are going.

       -Meet up with new people in a group and in a public place.

       -Be aware of a person who insists the two of you be alone, and/or   
        someone who pressures you to use drugs.
 
       -When at parties or bars, never leave your drink unattended,
         and if you do, get a new one.

       -Do not take drinks from punch bowls or from people you do not know.

If you believe someone you or someone you know has been date rape drugged, call 911 immediately and if possible, bring the drink with you to the hospital.

 

Primary Prevention

For over 25 years, the Sexual Assault Crisis and Education Center has been supporting, counseling and advocating for primary and secondary victims of sexual assault. Yet, in order to put an end to sexual violence, we must identify what behaviors constitute sexual assault and how to avoid them, so that we can limit and prevent sexual violence from occurring. Educating the public on its legal responsibilities when it comes to consensual sexual activities is just as important as educating the public on its legal rights.
 
Sexual assault is an act of violence that is very terrifying for the victim, whether the victim is a man, woman, adult or child, with long lasting emotional, physical and social effects. Victims, their families and their loved ones may face years of secrecy, lowered self-esteem, health problems and troubles in their current or future relationships.
 
Sexual violence affects our society as a whole, as social problems such as drug and alcohol use, suicide, eating disorders, depression, and prostitution all have links to sexual assault. In order to prevent oneself from perpetrating sexual assault on another person, one must understand that any forced sexual activity, regardless of the relationship between the parties, is sexual assault. In order for sexual activity to be legal, it must be consensual by all participants, without the use of or threat of force, manipulation or coercion. If someone is under the age of 16 (in CT), is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, is unconscious or is developmentally delayed, he/she cannot give his/her legal consent to sexual activity, even if he/she says "yes". In all other cases, if someone does not give a clear "yes", or is forced, tricked, threatened or manipulated into giving consent, legal consent has not been given.
 
 
What To Do If you have been sexually assaulted:
More information on our Survivor's Page
 
Think about taking to someone you trust. Remember that there is no right or wrong way to react, and you may be feeling anger, confusion, frustration, and/or guilt. Talking to someone, such as a friend, family member, teacher or counselor may help. Seek medical attention, and if possible, within 72 hours of the assault. If you wish to have an evidence collection exam done, do not shower or change clothes after the assault. Hospital personnel can give you information and options for treatment for possible pregnancy and/or sexually transmitted infections. A sexual assault crisis counselor can meet you there to help you get through the process.
 
Never forget, THIS WAS NOT YOUR FAULT. A sexual assault victim is never to blame for an assault, no matter how much he/she drank, what he/she wore, or where he/she went. A sexual assault is always the decision of the perpetrator.
 
Think about calling a Sexual Assault Crisis Center. A sexual assault crisis counselor can give you the information you need, and can counsel you through this process. The Sexual Assault Crisis and Education Center can be there to assist you every step of the way, whether it is through our 24-hour hotline, at the hospital, at the police station or in the courtroom.
 
 
Statistics
 
 National:
                       -Only 10% of all sexual assaults are reported to the police,
                        whether the victim is a child or an adult.

                       -75% of adults and 90% of children who have been sexually
                        assaulted know their offender.

                       -By their 16th birthday, 1 in 3 girls and 1 in 5 boys will
                        have been sexually assaulted.

                       -Of all sexual assaults reported to the police each year,
                        only 2-5% are false claims. This false reporting rate is
                        consistent with the false reporting rates of all other major crimes.
 
State:
                    -19% of Connecticut residents have experienced  
                         sexual assault in their lifetime.
 
                        -14% of Connecticut residents have experienced childhood
                          sexual assault in their lifetime.
 
                        -Only 16% of rapes were reported to the police.
 
                        - 26% of female Connecticut residents were sexual assault
                          survivors and had experienced one or more types of sexual
                          assault(forced contact, attempted and completed intercourse.)
 
Local:
         During the 2003-2004 fiscal year (July 1, 2003 - June 30, 2004) SACEC 
         provided crisis intervention, counseling and support to 726 new clients
         throughout the eight towns of lower Fairfield County.
 
        During the same period (July 1, 2003-June 30, 2004) SACEC educated  
         6871 community members. 
 
Internet Safety
 
With the rapid exponential growth of the Internet in the last decade, it becomes more and more important that we ensure our children and teenagers are taking all the precautions to enjoy the Internet’s benefits safely. While the Internet is an invaluable tool, it also presents certain dangers that we all must be aware of.
 
For Parents:
 
Keep your home computer in a common area (family room, kitchen, den, etc.)
The less you are around your child while he/she is using the computer, the less you can monitor what he/she is doing on the computer.
 
Teach your child not to give out any personal information over the computer (i.e., name, address, age, school, grade, Family’s names, phone numbers, etc.) 
 
Tell child to NEVER to meet up with someone he/she has met over the Internet. If he/she wants to meet up with someone over the Internet, make sure you go with your child, and meet in a public place.
 
Remember, the more you knowledge you have about your computer and the Internet, the better prepared you are to ensure your child is using the Internet safely.
 
For Children and Teenagers:
 
-NEVER give out your personal information online, especially in a chat room.
  (This includes your name, address, telephone number, school, age, grade, parents’
  names or anything that could help someone find you.)
 
-Remember, strangers online are the same as strangers in person, and
 just because you cannot see them does not mean it is okay to share
 information about yourself.
 
-If someone is harassing you or making you feel uncomfortable, whether you
 know them or not, stop talking to them, print out what they have
 written, sign off and tell an adult what has happened.
 
-Remember, you can block an unwanted person’s email address and screen name.
 
-Never harass someone online, or say inappropriate things.
 
-Never type something that you would not want printed out.
 
-NEVER meet someone in person that you talk to online. Even if you have been
 talking to someone online and you feel like you know them really well, it can be
 very dangerous.
 
-If you ever meet up with someone you met online, ALWAYS bring a parent with
 you and do so in a public place.
 
 
Myths and Facts
 
Myth
Only females can be sexually assaulted.

Fact
Both males and females are sexually assaulted everyday. Men have just as much a right as woman to say no to any sexual activity they do not want, and if they are forced, they have been sexually assaulted.
 
Myth
Victims who do not physically resist sexual assault really wanted it to happen, or are to blame for their sexual assault.

Fact
During a sexual assault, most victims are in fear for their lives, or are in fear of being hurt even more. Victims make the best decisions they can in order to preserve their safety, and if a victim does not fight back, it does not change that the perpetrator is at fault for the sexual assault.
 
Myth
When someone says "no", they really mean, "yes".
 
Fact
Any "no", whether it’s verbal or expressed through body language, MUST BE respected. If you are unsure, you must stop and ask. You cannot decide what another person wants to do sexually.
 
Myth
If someone is drunk, dressed provocatively, or is somewhere they should not have been and they are raped, they are to blame or "asked for it".
 
Fact
A victim of sexual assault is NEVER to blame, regardless of where he/she was, what he/she wore, or how much he/she drank. The only person to blame for a sexual assault is a perpetrator, and the only person who can prevent a sexual assault is a perpetrator, not a victim. No behavior ever justifies someone being sexually assaulted, and even if someone takes all precautionary measures, he/she is still not fully protected from being sexually assaulted.
 
Myth
Most people who say they were sexually assaulted really consented to sex, but regretted it later and called it rape.
 
Fact
The false reporting rate for sexual assault is 2-5%, the same as all other major crimes. It is much more likely for someone to have been sexually assaulted and never report it rather than make a false report.


 

One Dock Street, Suite 320 Stamford, CT 06902
203-348-9346 Office 203-324-2321 Fax
24-hour hotlines
local English 203-329-2929
 toll free 888-999-5545 
statewide Spanish 888-568-8332